FTPP

Adipotide (FTPP)

Metabolic Research Preclinical (animal)

Adipotide (also known as FTPP or prohibitin-targeting peptide) is a peptidomimetic that targets blood vessels supplying white adipose tissue, causing fat cell apoptosis and weight loss in obese monkeys; renal tubule effects were also observed.

Regulatory status (as of Sept 2026)

Not FDA-approved. Not among the peptides named in the 2026 PCAC actions.

See the FDA peptide regulatory tracker · Read our July 27, 2026 dispatch on the FDA PCAC peptide vote
Educational summary. Every effect described below is drawn from the cited published research and describes what was observed in research subjects — not a promise of results, a dose recommendation, or an endorsement for human use. Many peptides are not FDA-approved. Consult a licensed healthcare provider before making any health decision. Full disclaimer.

6 studies referenced · Last reviewed Oct 1, 2026 · Reviewed by The Peptide Dispatch Editorial Team · How we research & label content

TL;DR — Adipotide (FTPP) at a Glance

Adipotide (FTPP) is a compound studied only in animals and lab experiments so far. Adipotide (also known as FTPP or prohibitin-targeting peptide) is a peptidomimetic that targets blood vessels supplying white adipose tissue, causing fat cell apoptosis and weight loss in obese monkeys; renal tubule effects were also observed.

Half-lifeNot established in published research
How it's given in studiesSubcutaneous injection
Research stagePreclinical (animal)
Dosing
Published research: No published human dosing
detailsObese Old World monkeys (rhesus and other species), daily subcutaneous dosing over about 4 weeks at 'experimentally determined optimal doses' (Barnhart 2011). The exact mg/kg is in the full text. No human data are available from PubMed.
Community-reportedCommunity-reported: 0.5–1.0 mg/kg (research dosing), subcutaneous injection

Published-research dosing is what was given in the cited studies (species and units as reported). Community-reported dosing is what users describe, not from clinical studies. Neither is a recommendation. Not medical advice.

Where each point comes from: Clinicalhuman trials and FDA labels   Lab / animalrodent, cell and ex vivo studies   Community-reporteduser experience and commonly used protocols, not from clinical studies

How It Works

In plain terms: It is designed to find the blood vessels that feed fat tissue and kill those vessel cells; this was studied in obese monkeys. Proposed mechanism, from a study in obese monkeys (Barnhart 2011): a targeting sequence (CKGGRAKDC) that binds prohibitin on blood vessels in white fat, fused to a pro-apoptotic peptide (D(KLAKLAK)2) that disrupts mitochondrial membranes. In obese monkeys it induced targeted apoptosis in white-fat blood vessels, with weight loss and improved insulin resistance, and caused predictable, reversible changes in kidney proximal-tubule function.

Effects Reported in Research

How to read this: Each item below is an effect observed in research subjects in the cited studies — think of Dexter, our stand-in research subject. These are findings from the literature, not results you should expect, and not medical advice.

  • Lab / animalReduced white adipose tissue in obese monkeys (Barnhart 2011)
  • Lab / animalRapid weight loss in primate studies
  • Targets adipose vasculature; renal tubule effects observed
  • Lab / animalIn animal studies: improved insulin sensitivity
  • Lab / animalReduced BMI in animal models
  • Lab / animalIn animal studies: novel mechanism distinct from appetite suppression

What Users Report (Community, Not Clinical)

Commonly reported protocol

Community-reportedCommonly reported doses range from 0.5 to 1.0 mg/kg (research dosing) — subcutaneous injection. This is not a recommendation.

Side effects users report

  • Community-reportedDehydration risk
  • Community-reportedPotential off-target vascular effects

Side effects reported in studies are listed separately below.

Community reports are anecdotal, vary widely in product quality and purity, and are not medical advice. Talk to a licensed provider.

Side Effects and Safety Notes

  • Lab / animalDose-dependent, reversible renal proximal tubule changes in monkeys (Barnhart 2011)
  • Human safety data are not available

What is Adipotide (FTPP)?

Adipotide (FTPP - Fat-Targeted Proapoptotic Peptide) is a chimeric peptidomimetic designed to induce targeted fat loss by attacking the blood vessels that supply white adipose tissue. Developed at MD Anderson Cancer Center and the University of Texas, it represents a fundamentally different approach to obesity treatment — rather than suppressing appetite or blocking fat absorption, it physically eliminates fat tissue by cutting off its blood supply. In a 2011 study in obese monkeys (Barnhart et al.), Adipotide treatment over 4 weeks led to weight loss and reduced white adipose tissue, with improved insulin resistance. However, reversible kidney toxicity was observed, and the compound has not progressed to human trials.

Structure (Amino-Acid Sequence)

CKGGRAKDC-GG-D(KLAKLAK)2 (chimeric peptidomimetic)

Molecular Weight: ~2,500 Da

Structure Details: Chimeric peptidomimetic consisting of a cyclic targeting peptide (CKGGRAKDC) linked via a glycine-glycine spacer to a D-amino acid pro-apoptotic sequence. The D-amino acid portion resists enzymatic degradation.

What the Studies Found

  1. Primate Study: Weight loss and reduced white adipose tissue in obese monkeys after 4 weeks of treatment (Barnhart et al., Sci Transl Med, 2011)
  2. Vascular Targeting: Prohibitin identified as a marker of adipose vasculature, used to target the peptide to fat tissue; renal tubule effects were also observed
  3. Insulin Sensitivity: Improved insulin resistance markers and metabolic parameters in treated primates
  4. Renal Effects: Dose-dependent, reversible renal proximal tubule changes observed — primary safety concern requiring monitoring
  5. Cancer Origin: Technology derived from anti-angiogenic cancer therapy approaches, adapted for metabolic disease application

References

  1. A peptidomimetic targeting white fat causes weight loss and improved insulin resistance in obese monkeys
    Barnhart KF, Christianson DR, Hanley PW, Driessen WH, Bernacky BJ, Baze WB et al. Science translational medicine. 2011. PMID: 22072637.
    Study type: Obese monkey model (3 species).
    DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3002621 · PubMed

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How Adipotide (FTPP) Compares

PeptideHalf-LifeRouteResearch Status
Adipotide (FTPP)No published PK data foundSubcutaneous injectionPreclinical (animal)
5-Amino-1MQUnknownOralPreclinical (animal)
AOD-9604No published PK data foundSubcutaneous injectionDiscontinued
Dulaglutide~5 daysSubcutaneous injectionFDA-approved
Exenatide2.4 hours (immediate-release)Subcutaneous injectionFDA-approved

Values reflect figures reported in published research. Compare any peptides side-by-side →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Adipotide (FTPP)?
Adipotide (also known as FTPP or prohibitin-targeting peptide) is a peptidomimetic that targets blood vessels supplying white adipose tissue, causing fat cell apoptosis and weight loss in obese monkeys; renal tubule effects were also observed.
How does Adipotide (FTPP) work?
In plain terms: It is designed to find the blood vessels that feed fat tissue and kill those vessel cells; this was studied in obese monkeys. Proposed mechanism, from a study in obese monkeys (Barnhart 2011): a targeting sequence (CKGGRAKDC) that binds prohibitin on blood vessels in white fat, fused to a pro-apoptotic peptide (D(KLAKLAK)2) that disrupts mitochondrial membranes. In obese monkeys it induced targeted apoptosis in white-fat blood vessels, with weight loss and improved insulin resistance, and caused predictable, reversible changes in kidney proximal-tubule function.
What is the research status of Adipotide (FTPP)?
Adipotide (FTPP) is at the following stage in the published literature: Preclinical (animal). All information is for research and educational purposes only.
What is the half-life of Adipotide (FTPP)?
Reported half-life: No published PK data found.
How is Adipotide (FTPP) administered in research?
Reported administration route in the literature: Subcutaneous injection. This is not a recommendation for human use.

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Sources & Methodology

Dosing, half-life figures, and mechanism descriptions on this page are compiled from peer-reviewed published research, with the species and study type stated where reported. Figures labeled “Dosing used in published research” describe what was given in those studies and do not constitute dosing recommendations for any human use. Each cited paper is listed with DOI and PubMed links in the References section above. Found an error? Contact us.

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