CORT

Cortexin

Research Cognitive Approved outside US

Polypeptide extract from bovine (calf) brain cortex used in Russia for neurological conditions.

Regulatory status (as of Sept 2026)

Not FDA-approved; not a 503A bulk substance; bovine-derived biologic mixture.

See the FDA peptide regulatory tracker · Read our July 27, 2026 dispatch on the FDA PCAC peptide vote
Educational summary. Every effect described below is drawn from the cited published research and describes what was observed in research subjects — not a promise of results, a dose recommendation, or an endorsement for human use. Many peptides are not FDA-approved. Consult a licensed healthcare provider before making any health decision. Full disclaimer.

4 studies referenced · Last reviewed Oct 1, 2026 · Reviewed by The Peptide Dispatch Editorial Team · How we research & label content

TL;DR — Cortexin at a Glance

Cortexin is approved as a medicine in some countries outside the US, but not by the FDA. Polypeptide extract from bovine (calf) brain cortex used in Russia for neurological conditions.

Half-lifeNot established in published research
How it's given in studiesIntramuscular injection
Research stageApproved outside US
Dosing
Published research: 10 or 20 mg IM daily for 10 days in adults with post-COVID syndrome (observational program, n=979)
details10 or 20 mg i.m. daily for 10 days in adults with post-COVID syndrome (observational program, n=979); 1-2 mg/kg in rat cerebral ischemia-reperfusion model
Community-reportedCommunity-reported: 10 mg IM daily, intramuscular injection

Published-research dosing is what was given in the cited studies (species and units as reported). Community-reported dosing is what users describe, not from clinical studies. Neither is a recommendation. Not medical advice.

Where each point comes from: Clinicalhuman trials and FDA labels   Lab / animalrodent, cell and ex vivo studies   Community-reporteduser experience and commonly used protocols, not from clinical studies

How It Works

In plain terms: It is a mix of calf brain-cortex peptides thought to protect nerve cells, based on rat studies. Proposed mechanism, from rat studies: neuroprotective activity attributed to its mixture of bovine brain-cortex polypeptides. In a rat cerebral ischaemia-reperfusion model it modulated OPG/RANK/RANKL and TRPC1 expression (Guven 2026), and it was studied in rat models of developmental delay (Kurkin 2025).

Effects Reported in Research

How to read this: Each item below is an effect observed in research subjects in the cited studies — think of Dexter, our stand-in research subject. These are findings from the literature, not results you should expect, and not medical advice.

  • ClinicalImprovement on MMSE reported in uncontrolled observational programs in patients with cerebrovascular disease
  • Lab / animalIn a rat model of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion: modulated OPG/RANK/RANKL and TRPC1 expression (Guven 2026)
  • ClinicalStroke and TBI: studied in Russian clinical practice and in rat ischemia models; no Western RCTs

What Users Report (Community, Not Clinical)

Commonly reported protocol

Community-reportedUsers have reported 10 mg IM daily (intramuscular injection). This is not a recommendation.

Community reports are anecdotal, vary widely in product quality and purity, and are not medical advice. Talk to a licensed provider.

Side Effects and Safety Notes

  • Injection site reactions
  • Human safety data come mainly from uncontrolled observational programs
  • Lab / animalPossible allergic reactions (animal-derived polypeptides)

References

  1. Determination of the Prevalence of Postcovid Syndrome and Assessment of the Effectiveness of the Drug Cortexin in the Treatment of Neurological Disorders in Patients with Postcovid Syndrome. Results of the CORTEX Multicenter Clinical and Epidemiological Observational Program
    Putilina MV, Mutovina ZY, Kurushina OV, Khalilova DM, Saverskaya EN, Stepanova SB et al. Neuroscience and behavioral physiology. 2022. PMID: 36311877.
    Study type: Multicenter observational program, n=979, 10-20 mg i.m. x 10 d.
    DOI: 10.1007/s11055-022-01307-2 · PubMed
  2. [Results of a multicenter observational program to evaluate the effectiveness of complex therapy of patients with chronic cerebrovascular pathology with cognitive impairment with Cortexin and Neuromexol (CORNELia study)]
    Mashin VV, Belova LA, Kotova EY, Dolgova DR, Statenina AP, Belyaeva YK et al. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova. 2023. PMID: 38147380.
    Study type: Observational, n=801 (combination therapy).
    DOI: 10.17116/jnevro202312312134 · PubMed
  3. Cortexin modulates OPG/RANK/RANKL and TRPC1 expression in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury
    Guven C, Türk A, Koçak S, Zencirci B, Yalcin A, Aydın H et al. Neurological research. 2026. PMID: 40783844.
    Study type: Rat I/R model, 1-2 mg/kg.
    DOI: 10.1080/01616412.2025.2536075 · PubMed
  4. Neurotropic Effects of Cortexin on Models of Mental and Physical Developmental Delay
    Kurkin DV, Bakulin DA, Morkovin EI, Petrov VI, Strygin AV, Smirnov AV et al. Biomedicines. 2025. PMID: 40299434.
    Study type: Rat developmental-delay models + mouse biodistribution.
    DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines13040860 · PubMed

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How Cortexin Compares

PeptideHalf-LifeRouteResearch Status
CortexinNo published PK data foundIntramuscular injectionApproved outside US
CerebrolysinNo published PK data foundIV or IM injectionApproved outside US
Oxytocin3-5 minutes (but effects longer)IntranasalFDA-approved
Thymulin (Zn-FTS)UnknownSubcutaneous injectionPreclinical (animal)
VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide)~2 minutesIntranasal or subcutaneousPhase 3

Values reflect figures reported in published research. Compare any peptides side-by-side →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Cortexin?
Polypeptide extract from bovine (calf) brain cortex used in Russia for neurological conditions.
How does Cortexin work?
In plain terms: It is a mix of calf brain-cortex peptides thought to protect nerve cells, based on rat studies. Proposed mechanism, from rat studies: neuroprotective activity attributed to its mixture of bovine brain-cortex polypeptides. In a rat cerebral ischaemia-reperfusion model it modulated OPG/RANK/RANKL and TRPC1 expression (Guven 2026), and it was studied in rat models of developmental delay (Kurkin 2025).
What is the research status of Cortexin?
Cortexin is at the following stage in the published literature: Approved outside US. All information is for research and educational purposes only.
What is the half-life of Cortexin?
Reported half-life: No published PK data found.
How is Cortexin administered in research?
Reported administration route in the literature: Intramuscular injection. This is not a recommendation for human use.

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Sources & Methodology

Dosing, half-life figures, and mechanism descriptions on this page are compiled from peer-reviewed published research, with the species and study type stated where reported. Figures labeled “Dosing used in published research” describe what was given in those studies and do not constitute dosing recommendations for any human use. Each cited paper is listed with DOI and PubMed links in the References section above. Found an error? Contact us.

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