FGL

FGL (L)

Cognitive Preclinical (animal)

Synthetic NCAM-mimetic peptide that binds FGFR1 and promotes neuroplasticity; in rats it enhanced spatial learning/memory and hippocampal LTP.

Educational summary. Every effect described below is drawn from the cited published research and describes what was observed in research subjects — not a promise of results, a dose recommendation, or an endorsement for human use. Many peptides are not FDA-approved. Consult a licensed healthcare provider before making any health decision. Full disclaimer.

4 studies referenced · Last reviewed Oct 1, 2026 · Reviewed by The Peptide Dispatch Editorial Team · How we research & label content

TL;DR — FGL (L) at a Glance

FGL (L) is a compound studied only in animals and lab experiments so far. Synthetic NCAM-mimetic peptide that binds FGFR1 and promotes neuroplasticity; in rats it enhanced spatial learning/memory and hippocampal LTP.

Half-lifeNot established in published research
How it's given in studiesSubcutaneous injection
Research stagePreclinical (animal)
Dosing
Published research: No published human dosing
detailsSystemic s.c. injection in adult rats (dose not in abstracts); local intracerebral injection in anesthetized rats; in vitro neural stem cell concentrations
Community-reportedCommunity-reported: 1–2 mg, subcutaneous injection

Published-research dosing is what was given in the cited studies (species and units as reported). Community-reported dosing is what users describe, not from clinical studies. Neither is a recommendation. Not medical advice.

Where each point comes from: Clinicalhuman trials and FDA labels   Lab / animalrodent, cell and ex vivo studies   Community-reporteduser experience and commonly used protocols, not from clinical studies

How It Works

In plain terms: It mimics a nerve-cell adhesion protein and strengthened brain-cell signaling in rat studies. Proposed mechanism, from rat studies: an NCAM-derived mimetic peptide. In rat hippocampus it enhanced synaptic transmission by facilitating synaptic delivery of AMPA receptors, with enhanced long-term potentiation (Knafo 2012); in aged rats it attenuated markers of microglial activation (Downer 2010).

Effects Reported in Research

How to read this: Each item below is an effect observed in research subjects in the cited studies — think of Dexter, our stand-in research subject. These are findings from the literature, not results you should expect, and not medical advice.

  • Lab / animalEnhanced spatial learning/memory and hippocampal LTP in rats
  • Lab / animalIn animal studies: neuroplasticity
  • Lab / animalIn animal studies: neuroprotection

What Users Report (Community, Not Clinical)

Commonly reported protocol

Community-reportedUsers have reported doses of 1–2 mg (subcutaneous injection). This is not a recommendation.

Community reports are anecdotal, vary widely in product quality and purity, and are not medical advice. Talk to a licensed provider.

Side Effects and Safety Notes

  • No human safety data

References

  1. Facilitation of AMPA receptor synaptic delivery as a molecular mechanism for cognitive enhancement
    Knafo S, Venero C, Sánchez-Puelles C, Pereda-Peréz I, Franco A, Sandi C et al. PLoS biology. 2012. PMID: 22363206.
    Study type: Rat hippocampus, electrophysiology + behavior.
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001262 · PubMed
  2. Amyloid-beta induced CA1 pyramidal cell loss in young adult rats is alleviated by systemic treatment with FGL, a neural cell adhesion molecule-derived mimetic peptide
    Corbett NJ, Gabbott PL, Klementiev B, Davies HA, Colyer FM, Novikova T et al. PloS one. 2013. PMID: 23951173.
    Study type: Rat amyloid-beta model, systemic dosing.
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0071479 · PubMed
  3. A novel anti-inflammatory role of NCAM-derived mimetic peptide, FGL
    Downer EJ, Cowley TR, Lyons A, Mills KH, Berezin V, Bock E et al. Neurobiology of aging. 2010. PMID: 18468731.
    Study type: Aged rats.
    DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.03.017 · PubMed
  4. The synthetic NCAM mimetic peptide FGL mobilizes neural stem cells in vitro and in vivo
    Klein R, Blaschke S, Neumaier B, Endepols H, Graf R, Keuters M et al. Stem cell reviews and reports. 2014. PMID: 24817672.
    Study type: In vitro + rat s.c..
    DOI: 10.1007/s12015-014-9512-5 · PubMed

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How FGL (L) Compares

PeptideHalf-LifeRouteResearch Status
FGL (L)UnknownSubcutaneous injectionPreclinical (animal)
DihexaUnknownOral or intraperitoneal (rodent studies only); no human administration publishedPreclinical (animal)
P21UnknownOral (mice)Preclinical (animal)
PE-22-28No published PK data foundSubcutaneous injection, IntranasalPreclinical (animal)
PinealonNo published PK data foundOral, SublingualPhase 1 / early human

Values reflect figures reported in published research. Compare any peptides side-by-side →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is FGL (L)?
Synthetic NCAM-mimetic peptide that binds FGFR1 and promotes neuroplasticity; in rats it enhanced spatial learning/memory and hippocampal LTP.
How does FGL (L) work?
In plain terms: It mimics a nerve-cell adhesion protein and strengthened brain-cell signaling in rat studies. Proposed mechanism, from rat studies: an NCAM-derived mimetic peptide. In rat hippocampus it enhanced synaptic transmission by facilitating synaptic delivery of AMPA receptors, with enhanced long-term potentiation (Knafo 2012); in aged rats it attenuated markers of microglial activation (Downer 2010).
What is the research status of FGL (L)?
FGL (L) is at the following stage in the published literature: Preclinical (animal). All information is for research and educational purposes only.
What is the half-life of FGL (L)?
Reported half-life: Unknown.
How is FGL (L) administered in research?
Reported administration route in the literature: Subcutaneous injection. This is not a recommendation for human use.

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Category

This peptide belongs to the Cognitive category. View All Cognitive Peptides

Related Peptides

  • Dihexa (DIH, Cognitive) — View Profile
  • P21 (P21, Cognitive) — View Profile
  • PE-22-28 (PE22, Cognitive) — View Profile
  • Pinealon (PIN, Cognitive) — View Profile

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Sources & Methodology

Dosing, half-life figures, and mechanism descriptions on this page are compiled from peer-reviewed published research, with the species and study type stated where reported. Figures labeled “Dosing used in published research” describe what was given in those studies and do not constitute dosing recommendations for any human use. Each cited paper is listed with DOI and PubMed links in the References section above. Found an error? Contact us.

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