MAT

Matrixyl (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4)

Anti-Aging Healing Cosmetic/topical

Matrixyl is a lipopeptide consisting of a palmitic acid chain linked to the pentapeptide KTTKS. The KTTKS pentapeptide stimulated collagen and extracellular matrix synthesis in fibroblast culture (Katayama 1993), and Matrixyl is one of the most widely used peptides in anti-aging skincare.

Regulatory status (as of Sept 2026)

Cosmetic ingredient; not regulated as a drug. Not in the PCAC process.

See the FDA peptide regulatory tracker · Read our July 27, 2026 dispatch on the FDA PCAC peptide vote
Educational summary. Every effect described below is drawn from the cited published research and describes what was observed in research subjects — not a promise of results, a dose recommendation, or an endorsement for human use. Many peptides are not FDA-approved. Consult a licensed healthcare provider before making any health decision. Full disclaimer.

5 studies referenced · Last reviewed Oct 1, 2026 · Reviewed by The Peptide Dispatch Editorial Team · How we research & label content

TL;DR — Matrixyl (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4) at a Glance

Matrixyl (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4) is mainly used as a cosmetic skin-care ingredient. Matrixyl is a lipopeptide consisting of a palmitic acid chain linked to the pentapeptide KTTKS.

Half-lifeTopical (not systemically relevant)
How it's given in studiesTopical
Research stageCosmetic/topical
Dosing
Published research: Human facial skin: 3 ppm pal-KTTKS in a moisturizer, applied twice daily for 12 weeks
detailsHuman facial skin: 3 ppm pal-KTTKS in a moisturizer, applied twice daily for 12 weeks. Double-blind split-face RCT, n=93 women aged 35-55 (Robinson 2005). Katayama 1993 used unmodified KTTKS on fibroblasts in vitro.
Community-reportedCommunity-reported: 2–5% in topical formulations, topical

Published-research dosing is what was given in the cited studies (species and units as reported). Community-reported dosing is what users describe, not from clinical studies. Neither is a recommendation. Not medical advice.

Where each point comes from: Clinicalhuman trials and FDA labels   Lab / animalrodent, cell and ex vivo studies   Community-reporteduser experience and commonly used protocols, not from clinical studies

How It Works

In plain terms: It is a skin-care peptide designed to prompt skin to make more collagen. Proposed mechanism: designed as a topical agent to stimulate collagen production (Robinson 2005). The procollagen-derived pentapeptide it is based on increased extracellular-matrix production in cultured fibroblasts (Katayama 1993). The palmitoyl chain is added to enhance skin penetration.

Effects Reported in Research

How to read this: Each item below is an effect observed in research subjects in the cited studies — think of Dexter, our stand-in research subject. These are findings from the literature, not results you should expect, and not medical advice.

  • Lab / animalThe KTTKS pentapeptide stimulated collagen I, III and fibronectin in fibroblast culture (Katayama 1993)
  • ClinicalSignificant reduction in wrinkles/fine lines vs vehicle over 12 weeks in 93 women (Robinson 2005)

What Users Report (Community, Not Clinical)

Commonly reported protocol

Community-reportedUsers report Matrixyl (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4) in 2–5% in topical formulations (topical). This is not a recommendation.

What users report

  • Community-reportedImproves skin firmness and elasticity
  • Community-reportedEnhances skin texture and smoothness
  • Community-reportedNon-invasive anti-aging approach

Side effects users report

  • Community-reportedRare contact sensitization

Side effects reported in studies are listed separately below.

Community reports are anecdotal, vary widely in product quality and purity, and are not medical advice. Talk to a licensed provider.

Side Effects and Safety Notes

  • ClinicalWell tolerated by skin in a 12-week split-face RCT (Robinson 2005)

What is Matrixyl (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4)?

Matrixyl (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, also known as pal-KTTKS) is one of the most successful and widely used cosmetic peptides, developed by Sederma. The pentapeptide KTTKS was originally identified as a fragment of collagen type I propeptide — a natural signal (matrikine) produced during collagen turnover that tells fibroblasts to produce more collagen. A palmitoyl (C-16 fatty acid) chain is added, intended to improve the peptide's skin penetration and stability. In a 12-week double-blind split-face study in 93 women, pal-KTTKS produced a significant reduction in wrinkles/fine lines vs vehicle (Robinson 2005).

Structure (Amino-Acid Sequence)

Pal-Lys-Thr-Thr-Lys-Ser (5 amino acids + palmitoyl chain)

Molecular Weight: 802.1 Da

Molecular Formula: C39H75N7O10

Structure Details: Lipopeptide consisting of the pentapeptide KTTKS conjugated to a palmitic acid (C16:0) chain at the N-terminus. The lipid moiety enhances membrane permeation and skin delivery.

What the Studies Found

  1. Collagen Stimulation: The KTTKS pentapeptide (without the palmitoyl group) stimulated collagen I, III and fibronectin in fibroblast culture (Katayama et al., J Biol Chem, 1993)
  2. Clinical Efficacy: Significant reduction in wrinkles/fine lines vs vehicle over 12 weeks in a double-blind split-face study of 93 women (Robinson et al., Int J Cosmet Sci, 2005)
  3. ECM Production: Stimulated production of collagen III, IV, fibronectin, elastin, and glycosaminoglycans

References

  1. Topical palmitoyl pentapeptide provides improvement in photoaged human facial skin
    Robinson LR, Fitzgerald NC, Doughty DG, Dawes NC, Berge CA, Bissett DL. International journal of cosmetic science. 2005. PMID: 18492182.
    Study type: Double-blind split-face RCT n=93, 12 wk.
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-2494.2005.00261.x · PubMed
  2. A pentapeptide from type I procollagen promotes extracellular matrix production
    Katayama K, Armendariz-Borunda J, Raghow R, Kang AH, Seyer JM. The Journal of biological chemistry. 1993. PMID: 8486721.
    Study type: In vitro fibroblasts.
    PubMed

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How Matrixyl (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4) Compares

PeptideHalf-LifeRouteResearch Status
Matrixyl (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4)Topical (not systemically relevant)TopicalCosmetic/topical
EpitalonUnknownSubcutaneous injectionPreclinical (animal)
FOXO4-DRIUnknownSubcutaneous injectionPreclinical (animal)
GDF-11UnknownSubcutaneous injectionPreclinical (animal)
HumaninUnknownSubcutaneous injectionPreclinical (animal)

Values reflect figures reported in published research. Compare any peptides side-by-side →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Matrixyl (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4)?
Matrixyl is a lipopeptide consisting of a palmitic acid chain linked to the pentapeptide KTTKS. The KTTKS pentapeptide stimulated collagen and extracellular matrix synthesis in fibroblast culture (Katayama 1993), and Matrixyl is one of the most widely used peptides in anti-aging skincare.
How does Matrixyl (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4) work?
In plain terms: It is a skin-care peptide designed to prompt skin to make more collagen. Proposed mechanism: designed as a topical agent to stimulate collagen production (Robinson 2005). The procollagen-derived pentapeptide it is based on increased extracellular-matrix production in cultured fibroblasts (Katayama 1993). The palmitoyl chain is added to enhance skin penetration.
What is the research status of Matrixyl (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4)?
Matrixyl (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4) is at the following stage in the published literature: Cosmetic/topical. All information is for research and educational purposes only.
What is the half-life of Matrixyl (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4)?
Reported half-life: Topical (not systemically relevant).
How is Matrixyl (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4) administered in research?
Reported administration route in the literature: Topical. This is not a recommendation for human use.

Quick Actions

Category

This peptide belongs to the Anti-Aging category. View All Anti-Aging Peptides

Related Categories

Healing

Related Peptides

  • Epitalon (EPIT, Anti-Aging) — View Profile
  • FOXO4-DRI (FOXO4, Anti-Aging) — View Profile
  • GDF-11 (GDF11, Anti-Aging) — View Profile
  • Humanin (HN, Anti-Aging) — View Profile

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Sources & Methodology

Dosing, half-life figures, and mechanism descriptions on this page are compiled from peer-reviewed published research, with the species and study type stated where reported. Figures labeled “Dosing used in published research” describe what was given in those studies and do not constitute dosing recommendations for any human use. Each cited paper is listed with DOI and PubMed links in the References section above. Found an error? Contact us.

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