SEMA

Semaglutide

Metabolic FDA-approved

GLP-1 receptor agonist FDA-approved for type 2 diabetes and chronic weight management. Brand names include Ozempic and Wegovy. Semaglutide is a prescription-only medication and must be obtained and used under the supervision of a licensed healthcare provider.

Regulatory status (as of Sept 2026)

FDA-approved. Semaglutide is no longer on the FDA shortage list, so 503A/503B compounding of copies is restricted.

See the FDA peptide regulatory tracker · Read our July 27, 2026 dispatch on the FDA PCAC peptide vote
Educational summary. Every effect described below is drawn from the cited published research and describes what was observed in research subjects — not a promise of results, a dose recommendation, or an endorsement for human use. Many peptides are not FDA-approved. Consult a licensed healthcare provider before making any health decision. Full disclaimer.

2 studies referenced · Last reviewed Oct 1, 2026 · Reviewed by The Peptide Dispatch Editorial Team · How we research & label content

TL;DR — Semaglutide at a Glance

Semaglutide is an FDA-approved prescription drug. GLP-1 receptor agonist FDA-approved for type 2 diabetes and chronic weight management.

Half-lifeAbout 7 days
How it's given in studiesSubcutaneous injection
Research stageFDA-approved
Dosing
Published research: Humans: 2.4 mg subcutaneous once weekly for 68 weeks, n=1961
detailsHumans: 2.4 mg s.c. once weekly for 68 weeks, n=1961 (STEP 1, Wilding 2021). 0.5-1.0 mg s.c. weekly in healthy Japanese and Caucasian men (2018 PK trial).
Community-reportedCommunity-reported: 0.25–2.4 mg weekly, subcutaneous injection

Published-research dosing is what was given in the cited studies (species and units as reported). Community-reported dosing is what users describe, not from clinical studies. Neither is a recommendation. Not medical advice.

Where each point comes from: Clinicalhuman trials and FDA labels   Lab / animalrodent, cell and ex vivo studies   Community-reporteduser experience and commonly used protocols, not from clinical studies

How It Works

In plain terms: It copies the gut hormone GLP-1, which is described as reducing appetite and slowing how fast the stomach empties. Proposed mechanism (GLP-1 receptor agonist pharmacology): GLP-1 receptor activation is described as reducing appetite and slowing gastric emptying. Its effect on body weight comes from clinical trials: in the STEP 1 phase 3 RCT in adults with overweight or obesity, once-weekly semaglutide 2.4 mg with lifestyle intervention produced a mean weight change of -14.9% at 68 weeks vs -2.4% with placebo (Wilding 2021).

Effects Reported in Research

How to read this: Each item below is an effect observed in research subjects in the cited studies — think of Dexter, our stand-in research subject. These are findings from the literature, not results you should expect, and not medical advice.

  • ClinicalIn the STEP 1 randomized controlled trial (n=1961 adults with overweight or obesity): once-weekly semaglutide was studied for weight management (Wilding 2021)
  • Clinical (FDA label)In clinical use (FDA label): adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in type 2 diabetes (Ozempic)

What Users Report (Community, Not Clinical)

Commonly reported protocol

Community-reportedCommonly reported doses range from 0.25 to 2.4 mg weekly (subcutaneous injection). This is not a recommendation.

What users report

  • Community-reportedAppetite reduction

Community reports are anecdotal, vary widely in product quality and purity, and are not medical advice. Talk to a licensed provider.

Side Effects and Safety Notes

  • Clinical (FDA label)In clinical use (FDA label, Ozempic): the most common adverse reactions are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and constipation
  • Clinical (FDA label)In clinical use (FDA label): acute pancreatitis is listed under warnings and precautions
  • Gallbladder events (cholelithiasis)
  • Lab / animalThyroid C-cell tumor boxed warning (rodent data)

References

  1. Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity
    Wilding JPH, Batterham RL, Calanna S, Davies M, Van Gaal LF, Lingvay I et al. The New England journal of medicine. 2021. PMID: 33567185.
    Study type: RCT n=1961 (STEP 1).
    DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2032183 · PubMed
  2. A Randomized Trial Investigating the Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Safety of Subcutaneous Semaglutide Once-Weekly in Healthy Male Japanese and Caucasian Subjects
    Ikushima I, Jensen L, Flint A, Nishida T, Zacho J, Irie S. Advances in therapy. 2018. PMID: 29536338.
    Study type: Human PK RCT n=44.
    DOI: 10.1007/s12325-018-0677-1 · PubMed

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How Semaglutide Compares

PeptideHalf-LifeRouteResearch Status
Semaglutide~7 daysSubcutaneous injectionFDA-approved
5-Amino-1MQUnknownOralPreclinical (animal)
AOD-9604No published PK data foundSubcutaneous injectionDiscontinued
Adipotide (FTPP)No published PK data foundSubcutaneous injectionPreclinical (animal)
Dulaglutide~5 daysSubcutaneous injectionFDA-approved

Values reflect figures reported in published research. Compare any peptides side-by-side →

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Semaglutide?
GLP-1 receptor agonist FDA-approved for type 2 diabetes and chronic weight management. Brand names include Ozempic and Wegovy. Semaglutide is a prescription-only medication and must be obtained and used under the supervision of a licensed healthcare provider.
How does Semaglutide work?
In plain terms: It copies the gut hormone GLP-1, which is described as reducing appetite and slowing how fast the stomach empties. Proposed mechanism (GLP-1 receptor agonist pharmacology): GLP-1 receptor activation is described as reducing appetite and slowing gastric emptying. Its effect on body weight comes from clinical trials: in the STEP 1 phase 3 RCT in adults with overweight or obesity, once-weekly semaglutide 2.4 mg with lifestyle intervention produced a mean weight change of -14.9% at 68 weeks vs -2.4% with placebo (Wilding 2021).
What is the research status of Semaglutide?
Semaglutide is at the following stage in the published literature: FDA-approved. All information is for research and educational purposes only.
What is the half-life of Semaglutide?
Reported half-life: ~7 days.
How is Semaglutide administered in research?
Reported administration route in the literature: Subcutaneous injection. This is not a recommendation for human use.

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Category

This peptide belongs to the Metabolic category. View All Metabolic Peptides

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Sources & Methodology

Dosing, half-life figures, and mechanism descriptions on this page are compiled from peer-reviewed published research, with the species and study type stated where reported. Figures labeled “Dosing used in published research” describe what was given in those studies and do not constitute dosing recommendations for any human use. Each cited paper is listed with DOI and PubMed links in the References section above. Found an error? Contact us.

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