VIP

VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide)

Research ImmuneSleep Phase 3

Neuropeptide with effects on the nervous system, immune function, and circadian rhythm described in animal/in vitro studies. In COVID-19 respiratory failure RCTs, IV aviptadil did not improve 60- or 90-day recovery.

Regulatory status (as of Sept 2026)

Not FDA-approved (aviptadil received expanded-access use for COVID-19 but no approval).

See the FDA peptide regulatory tracker · Read our July 27, 2026 dispatch on the FDA PCAC peptide vote
Educational summary. Every effect described below is drawn from the cited published research and describes what was observed in research subjects — not a promise of results, a dose recommendation, or an endorsement for human use. Many peptides are not FDA-approved. Consult a licensed healthcare provider before making any health decision. Full disclaimer.

4 studies referenced · Last reviewed Oct 1, 2026 · Reviewed by The Peptide Dispatch Editorial Team · How we research & label content

TL;DR — VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide) at a Glance

VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide) is an investigational drug in late-stage (phase 3) human trials. Neuropeptide with effects on the nervous system, immune function, and circadian rhythm described in animal/in vitro studies.

Half-lifeAbout 2 minutes
How it's given in studiesIntranasal or subcutaneous
Research stagePhase 3
Dosing
Published research: No published human dosing
detailsAviptadil (synthetic VIP) IV 12-h infusions of 600, 1200, 1800 pmol/kg on days 1-3 (TESICO, COVID-19 respiratory failure).
Community-reportedCommunity-reported: 50–100 mcg intranasal, intranasal or subcutaneous

Published-research dosing is what was given in the cited studies (species and units as reported). Community-reported dosing is what users describe, not from clinical studies. Neither is a recommendation. Not medical advice.

Where each point comes from: Clinicalhuman trials and FDA labels   Lab / animalrodent, cell and ex vivo studies   Community-reporteduser experience and commonly used protocols, not from clinical studies

How It Works

In plain terms: It is a natural signaling peptide that acts on receptors found throughout the body. Activates VPAC1 and VPAC2 receptors throughout the body for multiple physiological effects.

Effects Reported in Research

How to read this: Each item below is an effect observed in research subjects in the cited studies — think of Dexter, our stand-in research subject. These are findings from the literature, not results you should expect, and not medical advice.

  • Lab / animalNeuroprotection, circadian regulation and immune modulation described in animal/in vitro studies

What Users Report (Community, Not Clinical)

Commonly reported protocol

Community-reportedSome users report running VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide) at 50–100 mcg (intranasal or subcutaneous). This is not a recommendation.

What users report

  • Community-reportedAnti-inflammatory

Community reports are anecdotal, vary widely in product quality and purity, and are not medical advice. Talk to a licensed provider.

Side Effects and Safety Notes

  • Vasodilation, flushing, hypotension
  • Diarrhea
  • Human safety data from IV COVID-19 trials; intranasal use largely unstudied

References

  1. Intravenous aviptadil and remdesivir for treatment of COVID-19-associated hypoxaemic respiratory failure in the USA (TESICO): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial
    Brown SM, Barkauskas CE, Grund B, Sharma S, Phillips AN, Leither L et al. The Lancet. Respiratory medicine. 2023. PMID: 37348524.
    Study type: RCT (stopped for futility).
    DOI: 10.1016/S2213-2600(23)00147-9 · PubMed
  2. The Use of IV Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (Aviptadil) in Patients With Critical COVID-19 Respiratory Failure: Results of a 60-Day Randomized Controlled Trial
    Youssef JG, Lavin P, Schoenfeld DA, Lee RA, Lenhardt R, Park DJ et al. Critical care medicine. 2022. PMID: 36044317.
    Study type: RCT n=196.
    DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000005660 · PubMed
  3. Biodistribution of liposomal 131I-VIP in rat using gamma camera
    Refai E, Jonsson C, Andersson M, Jacobsson H, Larsson S, Kogner P et al. Nuclear medicine and biology. 1999. PMID: 10708307.
    Study type: Rat IV PK.
    DOI: 10.1016/s0969-8051(99)00062-1 · PubMed
  4. Prospect of vasoactive intestinal peptide therapy for COPD/PAH and asthma: a review
    Wu D, Lee D, Sung YK. Respiratory research. 2011. PMID: 21477377.
    Study type: Review.
    DOI: 10.1186/1465-9921-12-45 · PubMed

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How VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide) Compares

PeptideHalf-LifeRouteResearch Status
VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide)~2 minutesIntranasal or subcutaneousPhase 3
CerebrolysinNo published PK data foundIV or IM injectionApproved outside US
CortexinNo published PK data foundIntramuscular injectionApproved outside US
Oxytocin3-5 minutes (but effects longer)IntranasalFDA-approved
Thymulin (Zn-FTS)UnknownSubcutaneous injectionPreclinical (animal)

Values reflect figures reported in published research. Compare any peptides side-by-side →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide)?
Neuropeptide with effects on the nervous system, immune function, and circadian rhythm described in animal/in vitro studies. In COVID-19 respiratory failure RCTs, IV aviptadil did not improve 60- or 90-day recovery.
How does VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide) work?
In plain terms: It is a natural signaling peptide that acts on receptors found throughout the body. Activates VPAC1 and VPAC2 receptors throughout the body for multiple physiological effects.
What is the research status of VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide)?
VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide) is at the following stage in the published literature: Phase 3. All information is for research and educational purposes only.
What is the half-life of VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide)?
Reported half-life: ~2 minutes.
How is VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide) administered in research?
Reported administration route in the literature: Intranasal or subcutaneous. This is not a recommendation for human use.

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Category

This peptide belongs to the Research category. View All Research Peptides

Related Categories

Immune, Sleep

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Sources & Methodology

Dosing, half-life figures, and mechanism descriptions on this page are compiled from peer-reviewed published research, with the species and study type stated where reported. Figures labeled “Dosing used in published research” describe what was given in those studies and do not constitute dosing recommendations for any human use. Each cited paper is listed with DOI and PubMed links in the References section above. Found an error? Contact us.

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