MT2

Melanotan II

Tanning Sexual Health Phase 1 / early human

Synthetic analog of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone that promotes melanogenesis and tanning without UV exposure.

Regulatory status (as of Sept 2026)

Not FDA-approved. Slated for PCAC review before end of Feb 2027 (503A bulks nomination).

See the FDA peptide regulatory tracker · Read our July 27, 2026 dispatch on the FDA PCAC peptide vote
Educational summary. Every effect described below is drawn from the cited published research and describes what was observed in research subjects — not a promise of results, a dose recommendation, or an endorsement for human use. Many peptides are not FDA-approved. Consult a licensed healthcare provider before making any health decision. Full disclaimer.

4 studies referenced · Last reviewed Oct 1, 2026 · Reviewed by The Peptide Dispatch Editorial Team · How we research & label content

TL;DR — Melanotan II at a Glance

Melanotan II is a compound with only early, small human studies so far. Synthetic analog of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone that promotes melanogenesis and tanning without UV exposure.

Half-lifeNot established in published research
detailsNo published PK data found in humans; rat IV PK (0.3 mg/kg) is biphasic with rapid clearance (no numeric t1/2 in abstract)
How it's given in studiesSubcutaneous injection
Research stagePhase 1 / early human
Dosing
Published research: Pilot Phase I (n=3 men): 0.01-0.03 mg/kg SC daily
detailsPilot Phase I (n=3 men): 0.01-0.03 mg/kg SC daily; recommended 0.025 mg/kg/day.
Community-reportedCommunity-reported: 0.25–1 mg (loading), maintenance varies, subcutaneous injection

Published-research dosing is what was given in the cited studies (species and units as reported). Community-reported dosing is what users describe, not from clinical studies. Neither is a recommendation. Not medical advice.

Where each point comes from: Clinicalhuman trials and FDA labels   Lab / animalrodent, cell and ex vivo studies   Community-reporteduser experience and commonly used protocols, not from clinical studies

How It Works

In plain terms: It switches on several melanocortin receptors, which affect skin pigment and sexual arousal. Non-selective melanocortin-receptor agonist (including MC1R and MC4R). Its reported effects in humans are increased skin pigmentation, spontaneous penile erection and sexual stimulation (review and case report, Peters 2020).

Effects Reported in Research

How to read this: Each item below is an effect observed in research subjects in the cited studies — think of Dexter, our stand-in research subject. These are findings from the literature, not results you should expect, and not medical advice.

  • ClinicalIn a 3-person pilot phase I study: evaluated as a melanotropic (skin-darkening) peptide (Dorr 1996)
  • Lab / animalReduced food intake in rodents.
  • ClinicalSpontaneous erections observed in a Phase I study; priapism reported in case reports.

What Users Report (Community, Not Clinical)

Commonly reported protocol

Community-reportedIn user communities, reported doses vary widely (subcutaneous injection). This is not a recommendation.

What users report

  • Community-reportedLibido enhancement
  • Community-reportedProtective pigmentation

Side effects users report

  • Community-reportedBlood pressure effects

Side effects reported in studies are listed separately below.

Community reports are anecdotal, vary widely in product quality and purity, and are not medical advice. Talk to a licensed provider.

Side Effects and Safety Notes

  • Nausea
  • Facial flushing
  • Spontaneous erections; ischemic priapism requiring intervention (case reports)
  • ClinicalSomnolence/fatigue at 0.03 mg/kg (Phase I)
  • Eruptive naevi and darkening of existing naevi (case report)
  • Renal infarction / rhabdomyolysis (case reports)

References

  1. Evaluation of melanotan-II, a superpotent cyclic melanotropic peptide in a pilot phase-I clinical study
    Dorr RT, Lines R, Levine N, Brooks C, Xiang L, Hruby VJ et al. Life sciences. 1996. PMID: 8637402.
    Study type: Phase I, n=3.
    DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(96)00160-9 · PubMed
  2. Melanotan-induced priapism: a hard-earned tan
    Dreyer BA, Amer T, Fraser M. BMJ case reports. 2019. PMID: 30796078.
    Study type: Case report.
    DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2018-227644 · PubMed
  3. Eruptive naevi and darkening of pre-existing naevi 24 h after a single mono-dose injection of melanotan II
    Schulze F, Erdmann H, Hardkop LH, Anemüller W, Rose C, Zillikens D et al. European journal of dermatology : EJD. 2014. PMID: 24334249.
    Study type: Case report.
    DOI: 10.1684/ejd.2013.2227 · PubMed
  4. Melanotan II: a possible cause of renal infarction: review of the literature and case report
    Peters B, Hadimeri H, Wahlberg R, Afghahi H. CEN case reports. 2020. PMID: 31953620.
    Study type: Case report + review.
    DOI: 10.1007/s13730-020-00447-z · PubMed

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How Melanotan II Compares

PeptideHalf-LifeRouteResearch Status
Melanotan IINo published PK data found in humans; rat IV PK (0.3 mg/kg) is biphasic with rapid clearance (no numeric t1/2 in abstract)Subcutaneous injectionPhase 1 / early human
Melanotan INo published PK data foundSubcutaneous injectionApproved outside US

Values reflect figures reported in published research. Compare any peptides side-by-side →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Melanotan II?
Synthetic analog of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone that promotes melanogenesis and tanning without UV exposure.
How does Melanotan II work?
In plain terms: It switches on several melanocortin receptors, which affect skin pigment and sexual arousal. Non-selective melanocortin-receptor agonist (including MC1R and MC4R). Its reported effects in humans are increased skin pigmentation, spontaneous penile erection and sexual stimulation (review and case report, Peters 2020).
What is the research status of Melanotan II?
Melanotan II is at the following stage in the published literature: Phase 1 / early human. All information is for research and educational purposes only.
What is the half-life of Melanotan II?
Reported half-life: No published PK data found in humans; rat IV PK (0.3 mg/kg) is biphasic with rapid clearance (no numeric t1/2 in abstract).
How is Melanotan II administered in research?
Reported administration route in the literature: Subcutaneous injection. This is not a recommendation for human use.

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This peptide belongs to the Tanning category. View All Tanning Peptides

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Sources & Methodology

Dosing, half-life figures, and mechanism descriptions on this page are compiled from peer-reviewed published research, with the species and study type stated where reported. Figures labeled “Dosing used in published research” describe what was given in those studies and do not constitute dosing recommendations for any human use. Each cited paper is listed with DOI and PubMed links in the References section above. Found an error? Contact us.

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