ACE031

ACE-031

Muscle Discontinued

Soluble activin receptor type IIB fusion protein that acts as a myostatin trap. A single-dose phase 1 study in healthy postmenopausal women reported a 3.3% increase in total lean mass by DXA.

Regulatory status (as of Sept 2026)

No US regulatory status; never approved, development discontinued. Not among the peptides addressed by the April 2026 503A action or the July 2026 PCAC votes.

See the FDA peptide regulatory tracker · Read our July 27, 2026 dispatch on the FDA PCAC peptide vote
Educational summary. Every effect described below is drawn from the cited published research and describes what was observed in research subjects — not a promise of results, a dose recommendation, or an endorsement for human use. Many peptides are not FDA-approved. Consult a licensed healthcare provider before making any health decision. Full disclaimer.

2 studies referenced · Last reviewed Oct 1, 2026 · Reviewed by The Peptide Dispatch Editorial Team · How we research & label content

TL;DR — ACE-031 at a Glance

ACE-031 is a compound whose development or US marketing has been discontinued. Soluble activin receptor type IIB fusion protein that acts as a myostatin trap.

Half-lifeAbout 12 days
How it's given in studiesSubcutaneous injection
Research stageDiscontinued
Dosing
Published research: 0.02-3 mg/kg subcutaneous single dose in 48 healthy postmenopausal women (phase 1)
details0.02-3 mg/kg s.c. single dose in 48 healthy postmenopausal women (phase 1); 1-3 mg/kg s.c. every 2-4 weeks in ambulatory boys with DMD (phase 2, stopped early)
Community-reportedCommunity-reported: Research varies, subcutaneous injection

Published-research dosing is what was given in the cited studies (species and units as reported). Community-reported dosing is what users describe, not from clinical studies. Neither is a recommendation. Not medical advice.

Where each point comes from: Clinicalhuman trials and FDA labels   Lab / animalrodent, cell and ex vivo studies   Community-reporteduser experience and commonly used protocols, not from clinical studies

How It Works

In plain terms: It acts as a decoy that soaks up myostatin, a protein that limits muscle growth. Decoy receptor that binds myostatin and other negative regulators of muscle mass.

Effects Reported in Research

How to read this: Each item below is an effect observed in research subjects in the cited studies — think of Dexter, our stand-in research subject. These are findings from the literature, not results you should expect, and not medical advice.

  • ClinicalIn phase 1 and phase 2 randomized trials: studied as a myostatin inhibitor (Attie 2013; Campbell 2017)
  • Clinical3.3% increase in total lean mass by DXA after a single dose in a phase 1 study of healthy postmenopausal women
  • ClinicalDuchenne muscular dystrophy: trends, not statistically significant, in 6-minute walk distance and lean mass in a phase 2 trial that was halted early

What Users Report (Community, Not Clinical)

Commonly reported protocol

Community-reportedIn user communities, reported doses vary widely (subcutaneous injection). This is not a recommendation.

Side effects users report

  • Community-reportedGum bleeding

Side effects reported in studies are listed separately below.

Community reports are anecdotal, vary widely in product quality and purity, and are not medical advice. Talk to a licensed provider.

Side Effects and Safety Notes

  • ClinicalEpistaxis (nosebleeds) and telangiectasias reported in the DMD trial, which led to early termination
  • Injection-site erythema in the healthy-volunteer study
  • Dilated blood vessels / bleeding events are the documented class concern with ActRIIB-Fc

References

  1. A single ascending-dose study of muscle regulator ACE-031 in healthy volunteers
    Attie KM, Borgstein NG, Yang Y, Condon CH, Wilson DM, Pearsall AE et al. Muscle & nerve. 2013. PMID: 23169607.
    Study type: Phase 1 double-blind placebo-controlled single-ascending-dose, n=48 healthy postmenopausal women.
    DOI: 10.1002/mus.23539 · PubMed
  2. Myostatin inhibitor ACE-031 treatment of ambulatory boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: Results of a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial
    Campbell C, McMillan HJ, Mah JK, Tarnopolsky M, Selby K, McClure T et al. Muscle & nerve. 2017. PMID: 27462804.
    Study type: Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled ascending-dose trial in boys with DMD, stopped early.
    DOI: 10.1002/mus.25268 · PubMed

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How ACE-031 Compares

PeptideHalf-LifeRouteResearch Status
ACE-031~12 daysSubcutaneous injectionDiscontinued
Follistatin 344UnknownSubcutaneous injectionPreclinical (animal)
IGF-1 DESNo published PK data found (des(1-3)IGF-I clears more rapidly than IGF-I in pigs/marmosets, but no published t1/2 value was found)Intramuscular (site-specific)Preclinical (animal)
IGF-1 LR3No published PK data foundSubcutaneous or intramuscularPreclinical (animal)
MGF (Mechano Growth Factor)No published PK data foundIntramuscular (site-specific)Preclinical (animal)

Values reflect figures reported in published research. Compare any peptides side-by-side →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is ACE-031?
Soluble activin receptor type IIB fusion protein that acts as a myostatin trap. A single-dose phase 1 study in healthy postmenopausal women reported a 3.3% increase in total lean mass by DXA.
How does ACE-031 work?
In plain terms: It acts as a decoy that soaks up myostatin, a protein that limits muscle growth. Decoy receptor that binds myostatin and other negative regulators of muscle mass.
What is the research status of ACE-031?
ACE-031 is at the following stage in the published literature: Discontinued. All information is for research and educational purposes only.
What is the half-life of ACE-031?
Reported half-life: ~12 days.
How is ACE-031 administered in research?
Reported administration route in the literature: Subcutaneous injection. This is not a recommendation for human use.

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Category

This peptide belongs to the Muscle category. View All Muscle Peptides

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Sources & Methodology

Dosing, half-life figures, and mechanism descriptions on this page are compiled from peer-reviewed published research, with the species and study type stated where reported. Figures labeled “Dosing used in published research” describe what was given in those studies and do not constitute dosing recommendations for any human use. Each cited paper is listed with DOI and PubMed links in the References section above. Found an error? Contact us.

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