P21

P21

Cognitive Preclinical (animal)

Synthetic peptide derived from CNTF that promotes neurogenesis.

Regulatory status (as of Sept 2026)

Not FDA-approved; no human trials.

See the FDA peptide regulatory tracker · Read our July 27, 2026 dispatch on the FDA PCAC peptide vote
Educational summary. Every effect described below is drawn from the cited published research and describes what was observed in research subjects — not a promise of results, a dose recommendation, or an endorsement for human use. Many peptides are not FDA-approved. Consult a licensed healthcare provider before making any health decision. Full disclaimer.

3 studies referenced · Last reviewed Oct 1, 2026 · Reviewed by The Peptide Dispatch Editorial Team · How we research & label content

TL;DR — P21 at a Glance

P21 is a compound studied only in animals and lab experiments so far. Synthetic peptide derived from CNTF that promotes neurogenesis.

Half-lifeNot established in published research
How it's given in studiesOral (mice)
Research stagePreclinical (animal)
Dosing
Published research: No published human dosing
detailsMice (3xTg-AD): P021 given orally in diet for months; no human dosing.
Community-reportedCommunity-reported: 100–400 mcg, intranasal or subcutaneous

Published-research dosing is what was given in the cited studies (species and units as reported). Community-reported dosing is what users describe, not from clinical studies. Neither is a recommendation. Not medical advice.

Where each point comes from: Clinicalhuman trials and FDA labels   Lab / animalrodent, cell and ex vivo studies   Community-reporteduser experience and commonly used protocols, not from clinical studies

How It Works

In plain terms: It is a nerve-growth compound that protected memory and brain connections in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. From mouse studies only: in the 3xTg-AD Alzheimer's mouse model, P021 (a CNTF-derived neurotrophic compound given orally in the diet) prevented dendritic and synaptic deficits and cognitive impairment (Baazaoui 2017; Kazim 2014). Its proposed mechanism is CNTF-related neurotrophic signalling. No human data have been published.

Effects Reported in Research

How to read this: Each item below is an effect observed in research subjects in the cited studies — think of Dexter, our stand-in research subject. These are findings from the literature, not results you should expect, and not medical advice.

  • Lab / animalIn animal studies: neurogenesis
  • Lab / animalRescued cognitive deficits in a transgenic Alzheimer's mouse model (3xTg-AD).
  • Lab / animalIn animal studies: neuroprotection

What Users Report (Community, Not Clinical)

Commonly reported protocol

Community-reportedSome users report running P21 at 100–400 mcg (intranasal or subcutaneous). This is not a recommendation.

Community reports are anecdotal, vary widely in product quality and purity, and are not medical advice. Talk to a licensed provider.

Side Effects and Safety Notes

  • No human safety data

References

  1. Prevention of dendritic and synaptic deficits and cognitive impairment with a neurotrophic compound
    Baazaoui N, Iqbal K. Alzheimer's research & therapy. 2017. PMID: 28655344.
    Study type: 3xTg-AD mouse model.
    DOI: 10.1186/s13195-017-0273-7 · PubMed
  2. Disease modifying effect of chronic oral treatment with a neurotrophic peptidergic compound in a triple transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
    Kazim SF, Blanchard J, Dai CL, Tung YC, LaFerla FM, Iqbal IG et al. Neurobiology of disease. 2014. PMID: 25046994.
    Study type: 3xTg-AD mouse model.
    DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd.2014.07.001 · PubMed
  3. Prevention of Amyloid-β and Tau Pathologies, Associated Neurodegeneration, and Cognitive Deficit by Early Treatment with a Neurotrophic Compound
    Baazaoui N, Iqbal K. Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD. 2017. PMID: 28387677.
    Study type: 3xTg-AD mouse model.
    DOI: 10.3233/JAD-170075 · PubMed

Get the weekly Dispatch

New research, FDA peptide updates, and what users are reporting. One email a week. Unsubscribe anytime.

How P21 Compares

PeptideHalf-LifeRouteResearch Status
P21UnknownOral (mice)Preclinical (animal)
DihexaUnknownOral or intraperitoneal (rodent studies only); no human administration publishedPreclinical (animal)
FGL (L)UnknownSubcutaneous injectionPreclinical (animal)
PE-22-28No published PK data foundSubcutaneous injection, IntranasalPreclinical (animal)
PinealonNo published PK data foundOral, SublingualPhase 1 / early human

Values reflect figures reported in published research. Compare any peptides side-by-side →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is P21?
Synthetic peptide derived from CNTF that promotes neurogenesis.
How does P21 work?
In plain terms: It is a nerve-growth compound that protected memory and brain connections in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. From mouse studies only: in the 3xTg-AD Alzheimer's mouse model, P021 (a CNTF-derived neurotrophic compound given orally in the diet) prevented dendritic and synaptic deficits and cognitive impairment (Baazaoui 2017; Kazim 2014). Its proposed mechanism is CNTF-related neurotrophic signalling. No human data have been published.
What is the research status of P21?
P21 is at the following stage in the published literature: Preclinical (animal). All information is for research and educational purposes only.
What is the half-life of P21?
Reported half-life: Unknown.
How is P21 administered in research?
Reported administration route in the literature: Oral (mice). This is not a recommendation for human use.

Quick Actions

Category

This peptide belongs to the Cognitive category. View All Cognitive Peptides

Related Peptides

  • Dihexa (DIH, Cognitive) — View Profile
  • FGL (L) (FGL, Cognitive) — View Profile
  • PE-22-28 (PE22, Cognitive) — View Profile
  • Pinealon (PIN, Cognitive) — View Profile

From Our Affiliated Clinic

Prefer physician oversight? See how 1836 Wellness works.

1836 Wellness is a physician-supervised clinic in Houston, TX. Discussing a compound on this page is not an offer to prescribe or supply it.

See how it works →

Disclosure: The Peptide Dispatch and 1836 Wellness are commonly owned by 1836 Wellness LLC. We may benefit financially if you become a client of 1836 Wellness. Learn more.

Sources & Methodology

Dosing, half-life figures, and mechanism descriptions on this page are compiled from peer-reviewed published research, with the species and study type stated where reported. Figures labeled “Dosing used in published research” describe what was given in those studies and do not constitute dosing recommendations for any human use. Each cited paper is listed with DOI and PubMed links in the References section above. Found an error? Contact us.

← Back to Peptide Library Dosing Calculator The Dispatch Home