FOXO4

FOXO4-DRI

Anti-Aging Preclinical (animal)

Senolytic peptide that selectively induces apoptosis in senescent cells by disrupting FOXO4-p53 interaction.

Regulatory status (as of Sept 2026)

Not FDA-approved. Not among the peptides named in the 2026 PCAC actions.

See the FDA peptide regulatory tracker · Read our July 27, 2026 dispatch on the FDA PCAC peptide vote
Educational summary. Every effect described below is drawn from the cited published research and describes what was observed in research subjects — not a promise of results, a dose recommendation, or an endorsement for human use. Many peptides are not FDA-approved. Consult a licensed healthcare provider before making any health decision. Full disclaimer.

3 studies referenced · Last reviewed Oct 1, 2026 · Reviewed by The Peptide Dispatch Editorial Team · How we research & label content

TL;DR — FOXO4-DRI at a Glance

FOXO4-DRI is a compound studied only in animals and lab experiments so far. Senolytic peptide that selectively induces apoptosis in senescent cells by disrupting FOXO4-p53 interaction.

Half-lifeNot established in published research
How it's given in studiesSubcutaneous injection
Research stagePreclinical (animal)
Dosing
Published research: No published human dosing
detailsFast-aging Xpd(TTD) mice and naturally aged mice, systemic (i.p.) dosing (Baar 2017). The exact mg/kg and schedule are in the full text. Also studied in senescent cell cultures. No human dosing is published.
Community-reportedCommunity-reported: Research varies, subcutaneous injection

Published-research dosing is what was given in the cited studies (species and units as reported). Community-reported dosing is what users describe, not from clinical studies. Neither is a recommendation. Not medical advice.

Where each point comes from: Clinicalhuman trials and FDA labels   Lab / animalrodent, cell and ex vivo studies   Community-reporteduser experience and commonly used protocols, not from clinical studies

How It Works

In plain terms: It is designed to make worn-out (senescent) cells self-destruct; this was studied in mice and cells. Proposed mechanism, from mouse and cell studies: a D-retro-inverso peptide that interferes with FOXO4-p53 binding in senescent cells, triggering their apoptosis (Baar 2017). Structural NMR work maps the interaction to the p53 transactivation domain (Bourgeois 2025).

Effects Reported in Research

How to read this: Each item below is an effect observed in research subjects in the cited studies — think of Dexter, our stand-in research subject. These are findings from the literature, not results you should expect, and not medical advice.

  • Lab / animalSenescent cell clearance
  • Lab / animalRestored fitness, fur density and renal function in aged mice (Baar 2017)

What Users Report (Community, Not Clinical)

Commonly reported protocol

Community-reportedIn user communities, reported doses vary widely (subcutaneous injection). This is not a recommendation.

What users report

  • Community-reportedReduced inflammation

Community reports are anecdotal, vary widely in product quality and purity, and are not medical advice. Talk to a licensed provider.

Side Effects and Safety Notes

  • No human safety data exist
  • Lab / animalReported as well tolerated in mice under study conditions (Baar 2017)

References

  1. Targeted Apoptosis of Senescent Cells Restores Tissue Homeostasis in Response to Chemotoxicity and Aging
    Baar MP, Brandt RMC, Putavet DA, Klein JDD, Derks KWJ, Bourgeois BRM et al. Cell. 2017. PMID: 28340339.
    Study type: Mouse (Xpd TTD + naturally aged) + in vitro.
    DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.02.031 · PubMed
  2. The disordered p53 transactivation domain is the target of FOXO4 and the senolytic compound FOXO4-DRI
    Bourgeois B, Spreitzer E, Platero-Rochart D, Paar M, Zhou Q, Usluer S et al. Nature communications. 2025. PMID: 40593617.
    Study type: Structural NMR.
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-60844-9 · PubMed
  3. FOXO4-DRI regulates endothelial cell senescence via the P53 signaling pathway
    Hu Z, Li F, Hu C, Shan Q, Tang Z, Jiang M et al. Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology. 2025. PMID: 41625068.
    Study type: In vitro endothelial cells.
    DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2025.1729166 · PubMed

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How FOXO4-DRI Compares

PeptideHalf-LifeRouteResearch Status
FOXO4-DRIUnknownSubcutaneous injectionPreclinical (animal)
EpitalonUnknownSubcutaneous injectionPreclinical (animal)
GDF-11UnknownSubcutaneous injectionPreclinical (animal)
HumaninUnknownSubcutaneous injectionPreclinical (animal)
Matrixyl (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4)Topical (not systemically relevant)TopicalCosmetic/topical

Values reflect figures reported in published research. Compare any peptides side-by-side →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is FOXO4-DRI?
Senolytic peptide that selectively induces apoptosis in senescent cells by disrupting FOXO4-p53 interaction.
How does FOXO4-DRI work?
In plain terms: It is designed to make worn-out (senescent) cells self-destruct; this was studied in mice and cells. Proposed mechanism, from mouse and cell studies: a D-retro-inverso peptide that interferes with FOXO4-p53 binding in senescent cells, triggering their apoptosis (Baar 2017). Structural NMR work maps the interaction to the p53 transactivation domain (Bourgeois 2025).
What is the research status of FOXO4-DRI?
FOXO4-DRI is at the following stage in the published literature: Preclinical (animal). All information is for research and educational purposes only.
What is the half-life of FOXO4-DRI?
Reported half-life: Unknown.
How is FOXO4-DRI administered in research?
Reported administration route in the literature: Subcutaneous injection. This is not a recommendation for human use.

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Category

This peptide belongs to the Anti-Aging category. View All Anti-Aging Peptides

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Sources & Methodology

Dosing, half-life figures, and mechanism descriptions on this page are compiled from peer-reviewed published research, with the species and study type stated where reported. Figures labeled “Dosing used in published research” describe what was given in those studies and do not constitute dosing recommendations for any human use. Each cited paper is listed with DOI and PubMed links in the References section above. Found an error? Contact us.

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